2010/03/01 スチーム速報VIP
選択1)他人がたくさん儲けて、自分もそこそこ儲ける
選択2)他人は 儲からないが、自分も儲からない
この2つの選択を、上手に隠してアンケートすると、日本人は選択2を選ぶケースが多いようです。自分の利 益を捨ててでも他人の儲けを阻止したがる人が多いとの事。自分の利益最大化を考えた場合の合理的行動は選択1なんですが、他人の利益が自分にとってはマイ ナスの評価となるのかな。
行動経済学という分野で、見つかった、人間の非合理性ですね。ちなみに、調査対象は日本人。日本人固有なのかは 知らない。子供はほとんどが選択1なのに年齢を重ねるにつれて選択2を選ぶ人が増えるそうで、学習によってこのような非合理性を体得していくみたいです。
フリーライダー - Wikipedia
実験経済学での日米比較実験によると、日本人はアメリカ人と比べ、自分が損をしてもフリーライドする人の足を引っ張る傾向にある[2]。
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